November 1st and 2nd are fast approaching, the two days enshrined in the hearts of Filipinos as Undas. This is more than just a public holiday; it is a profound tradition of love, respect, and deep remembrance for our dearly departed loved ones.
In the Visayas, Undas is also known as “Adlaw sa mga Kalag” (Day of the Souls), carrying a unique warmth and significance. Millions are expected to travel back to their hometowns and provinces to visit the cemeteries, where the graves (often referred to as pantyon) transform into centers for family reunion and prayer.
The Ritual of Offering and Preparation
The observance of Undas begins well before the actual date. Days or even weeks before November 1st, families come together to clean, repaint, and repair the graves of their relatives.
“It’s not just about cleaning the dust, Bai. It’s about cleansing the heart. It’s a way for us to show that we have truly not forgotten them,” says one Bisaya elder.
Here are the core traditions observed by the Bisdak during Undas:
- Lighting of Candles (Kandila): The flame of the candle symbolizes hope and our prayers for the soul, guiding them toward eternal peace. Many also light numerous candles at home or on the altar for the souls who may have no one left to remember them.
- Offering of Flowers: Fresh and vibrant flowers are a common offering, a beautiful tribute signifying respect and the continuous growth of the family bond, even in death.
- Prayers and Novenas: Reciting the Holy Rosary and holding Novenas are central to the spiritual remembrance. This act of prayer is believed to help the souls in Purgatory ascend to heaven.
- Family Fiesta at the Grave: Undas is very much a family reunion. Families bring food (often the favorites of the deceased), spread mats, or set up tents. It becomes a day for sharing stories, reminiscing, and bonding over a simple meal right at the gravesite.
For a Safe and Orderly Undas 2025
Given the expected massive influx of visitors, authorities across the Visayas, including the PNP and BFP, have declared a “heightened alert” status to ensure public order and safety.
Safety Reminders for a Peaceful Undas:
- Visit Early: If possible, visit the cemetery before November 1st or 2nd to avoid the massive peak crowds and traffic congestion.
- Stay Vigilant: Avoid bringing valuable items and keep a close watch on children. Some cemeteries are implementing tagging systems for minors and PWDs to prevent them from getting lost.
- Know the Prohibited Items: Strictly prohibited inside most cemeteries are bladed weapons, alcoholic beverages, gambling paraphernalia (like cards or dice), and loud sound systems.
- Practice Cleanliness: Dispose of all trash properly. Showing respect for the cemetery grounds is an important part of honoring the sacred place.
Undas 2025 is not just a remembrance of death but a heartfelt celebration of life and the unbreakable bond of family. It’s a call to return to our roots and pray for the eternal peace of our loved ones. #Undas2025
Photo from Jacq Hernandez
