The Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Cebu opposed efforts to position Cebu City as part of the Pax Silica initiative, warning that artificial intelligence (AI)-driven developments could place additional pressure on public resources and affect workers.
The group issued its statement after Mayor Nestor Archival Sr. said Cebu City is preparing for AI adoption and is open to exploring opportunities linked to advanced technology industries.
ACT Cebu questioned the expansion of AI infrastructure, particularly hyperscale data centers that require large amounts of electricity and water to operate.
The group said Cebu and other areas considering AI-related projects must examine whether existing resources can support additional demand without affecting communities.
ACT Cebu cited concerns over possible pressure on water supply, noting that Metro Cebu continues to face challenges involving availability and distribution.
The group also raised concerns over electricity demand, saying large AI facilities could increase competition for power supply amid existing energy challenges.
ACT Cebu argued that discussions on AI development should include workers, labor organizations, academics, scientists, and civil society groups instead of being shaped mainly by technology companies and investors.
The group said AI should not be treated as a force that communities must simply adapt to without examining its social and economic effects.
ACT Cebu also questioned whether AI-related developments would provide meaningful benefits to Filipino workers or mainly support foreign technology companies.
The group warned that without broader public participation, AI-driven investments could reinforce dependence on foreign capital and maintain a labor model centered on low-cost workers.
Archival earlier said the city is preparing its workforce for AI through training programs and partnerships with the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
The mayor said the city has started AI training initiatives for residents, including returning overseas Filipino workers, while city employees are also being encouraged to join digital skills programs.
The city’s interest in AI industries followed the Board of Investments (BOI) roadshow in Cebu, which identified artificial intelligence, semiconductors, electronics, and advanced research as priority investment sectors.
Pax Silica is a proposed 1,620-hectare AI and advanced manufacturing hub in New Clark City, Tarlac.
The national government estimates the project could attract $40 billion to $70 billion in investments and generate up to 190,000 jobs.
The initiative has faced criticism from environmental groups and other organizations over concerns involving resource consumption, environmental impact, and the long-term benefits of AI-driven development.
Photo courtesy of PTV



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